" As for the things you have learned and received and heard and seen in me, practice these things, and the God of peace will be with you. Philippians 4:9
The scriptures are clear. What we hear, learn, and study should be applied to everyday life. The task of preaching requires the speaker to connect the scripture to everyday life. For many pastors, studying the passage is not the difficult part. The challenge comes in delivering a life-transforming message based on the truth of God's word. In this brief essay, I will provide an analysis of why integrating applications into your message can be challenging, why we often fail to apply the scriptures effectively, and how to craft a message that has a greater impact on the listener.
Why is application integration difficult?
Little Training Much of my time in seminary was spent on learning how to interpret the Bible. This involves breaking down the passage to understand its meaning. I am so thankful for that training and would regret not having it. Many men who enter ministry naturally enjoy reading and studying. It's a great starting point, but it isn't the makings of a great sermon. My homeletics courses focused on extracting the main idea of the passage and explaining it to a modern audience. The application was difficult for most of my professors to teach and for students to grasp.
Hard Work Preparing a sermon is hard work. Developing an application is even harder. Pressing timelines, administrative duties, multiple preparations per week, and simply running out of time make the application process tough. Often, speakers save the application for last. Last in preparation and last in presentation.
The audience. Have you ever asked your congregation what you preached the week before? Often, I have, and it came with a spattering of general answers. The audience needs assistance in bridging the gap between the text's meaning and its practical application. As pastors, we study, meditate, and prepare all week. They have thirty to forty minutes to catch up. The more time that passes, the larger the gap becomes in understanding and applying a passage of scripture.
Isolation. When you disconnect from the local culture, it is more difficult to apply scripture. It is easy to remain within the confines of church culture and overlook the broader community.
What application is NOT
Application is not just relevant illustrations. Illustrations give us insight into how others have navigated similar situations. Illustrations shed light, but they might not bridge into the life of the listener.
Application is not mere understanding. Just because a person can intellectually understand something does not mean they will apply it. My doctor explains the effects of sugar and salt in my diet in a clear and straightforward manner. This does not mean that I will stop incorporating it into my diet.
Application is not just motivation or inspiration. I have coached college soccer for many years. Just because I give an inspirational speech does not mean my players will apply it to the game plan. We all have left Sunday services feeling like we were about to turn things around, only to get into the car and forget what we were inspired to do.
What application IS
Application answers questions. The first question is, what is the importance of this text to my spiritual journey? The application extends beyond the explanation of the text and delves into how the listener receives the message and puts it into practice. Other questions that need to be answered are:
- Do they understand what was said?
- How can the message change their life?
- What should they do about it?
- What should they do first?
- What is one step the listener can put into action to make a move forward?
Tips for Preaching for application
- Provide tools for application. I like to provide printed notes with application exercises for each sermon that I preach. This gives the audience another way to connect. They see concepts, questions, and examples of how the scriptures work in everyday life.
- Work to arrange your outline in an application-oriented manner.